15 Things to Do in Cairo, Egypt
Cairo, Egypt’s sprawling capital set on the banks of the majestic Nile River, is a city where ancient wonders meet a vibrant, bustling modern metropolis. Home to iconic Pharaonic sites, magnificent Islamic architecture, and a rich Coptic Christian heritage, Cairo offers an unparalleled journey through millennia of history; visitors will discover a dazzling array of experiences, from exploring world-renowned museums to navigating lively souks, including many fascinating free things to do in Cairo like soaking in the atmosphere of its historic streets.
Prepare to be captivated by the sheer scale of history in this “City of a Thousand Minarets,” where the echoes of pharaohs, caliphs, and sultans resonate through its ancient stones and vibrant neighborhoods. A visit to Cairo is an immersion into a culture that has shaped human civilization.
Pharaonic Wonders
The Egyptian Museum (Tahrir Square)
Delve into the world’s most extensive collection of ancient Egyptian antiquities, including the treasures of Tutankhamun. While the Grand Egyptian Museum is set to be the new home for many artifacts, the historic museum in Tahrir Square still holds countless priceless relics.
Giza Pyramids and Sphinx
Stand in awe before the last remaining Wonder of the Ancient World – the Great Pyramid of Giza, alongside the Pyramids of Khafre and Menkaure, and the enigmatic Great Sphinx. Exploring this iconic plateau is an unforgettable, essential experience.
Saqqara Necropolis
Journey south of Cairo to Saqqara, the vast ancient burial ground serving the Old Kingdom capital of Memphis. Marvel at the Step Pyramid of Djoser, the world’s oldest major stone structure, and explore decorated tombs offering insights into ancient Egyptian life.
Islamic Cairo’s Treasures
Khan el-Khalili Bazaar
Immerse yourself in the vibrant sights, sounds, and scents of this bustling medieval souk. Wander through narrow alleyways filled with shops selling spices, perfumes, jewelry, lanterns, and souvenirs, a sensory overload and shopping paradise.
Mosque of Muhammad Ali (Alabaster Mosque)
Visit this magnificent Ottoman-style mosque perched within the Citadel of Saladin, dominating Cairo’s skyline. Admire its stunning alabaster-covered courtyard, grand domes, slender minarets, and enjoy panoramic city views.
Al-Azhar Mosque
Explore one of the oldest and most prestigious Islamic universities in the world, founded in 970 AD. This beautiful mosque is a significant center of Sunni Islamic learning and features stunning Fatimid and Mamluk architecture.
Explore Historic Islamic Cairo Streets
Wander along Al-Muizz li-Din Allah Street, one of the oldest streets in Cairo, lined with magnificent mosques, madrasas, and mausoleums from various Islamic periods. This open-air museum offers a journey through centuries of architectural splendor.
Coptic Cairo & Christian Heritage
The Hanging Church (St. Virgin Mary’s Coptic Orthodox Church)
Visit one of Egypt’s oldest churches, named for its location built above a gatehouse of the Roman Babylon Fortress. Discover its beautiful icons, intricate woodwork, and learn about the rich history of Coptic Christianity in Egypt.
Saints Sergius and Bacchus Church (Abu Serga)
Explore this historic Coptic church, believed to have been built on the spot where the Holy Family rested during their flight into Egypt. The crypt below the church is a significant pilgrimage site, adding to its deep spiritual importance.
Nile River & City Life
Felucca Ride on the Nile
Experience Cairo from its lifeblood, the Nile River, by taking a relaxing ride on a traditional wooden sailing boat called a felucca. Enjoy the gentle breeze and unique views of the cityscape, especially beautiful at sunset.
Cairo Tower (Borj Al-Qahira)
Ascend this 187-meter-high freestanding tower on Gezira Island for panoramic 360-degree views of Cairo and the Nile. On a clear day, you can even see the Giza Pyramids in the distance.
Stroll Across Qasr El Nil Bridge
Take a walk across this historic bridge connecting Tahrir Square to Gezira Island, especially popular in the evenings. Admire the bronze lion statues at its entrances and enjoy views of the Nile and the city, a favorite local pastime.
Food & Drink
Taste Authentic Egyptian Cuisine
Indulge in local dishes like Koshary (a hearty mix of rice, lentils, pasta, and chickpeas topped with a spicy tomato sauce and fried onions), Ful Medames (fava bean stew), or Ta’ameya (Egyptian falafel). Find these at local eateries for an authentic culinary experience.
Free Cairo Experiences
People-Watch in Tahrir Square
Observe the pulse of modern Cairo in Tahrir Square, a major public space and a site of significant historical events. While its character has changed, it remains a central point to witness the city’s energy.
Window Shop in Downtown Cairo
Wander through the streets of Downtown Cairo, admiring the Belle Époque architecture from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Browse the various shops and soak in the atmosphere of this historic commercial district, a glimpse into a different era.
