15 Things to Do in Ferrara, Italy
Ferrara, a magnificent Renaissance city in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, offers a journey back to the era of the Este dukes who shaped its unique character. This UNESCO World Heritage site is renowned for its well-preserved medieval and Renaissance architecture, impressive castle, and extensive network of city walls perfect for cycling; exploring its wide streets and grand palazzi reveals a wealth of history and culture, with many enjoyable free things to do in Ferrara that make it a delightful destination for all.
From wandering its atmospheric historic center to discovering artistic masterpieces and savoring local culinary traditions, Ferrara provides a rich and rewarding experience. Its distinct layout, a result of visionary urban planning by the Este family, sets it apart from other Italian cities, inviting leisurely exploration by foot or, most famously, by bicycle.
Este Castle & Ducal Splendor
Explore Castello Estense (Este Castle)
Visit Ferrara’s iconic moated castle, the former residence of the powerful Este family, right in the city center. Wander through its impressive courtyards, ducal apartments, and even the old dungeons, imagining life during the Renaissance era.
Admire Palazzo dei Diamanti (Palace of Diamonds)
Marvel at the unique facade of this Renaissance palace, studded with over 8,500 white and pink marble blocks carved to resemble diamonds. It now houses important art exhibitions and is a masterpiece of architectural design.
Visit Palazzo Schifanoia
Discover another Este pleasure palace, famous for its Salone dei Mesi (Hall of the Months), featuring remarkable 15th-century frescoes depicting astrological themes and courtly life. These vibrant artworks offer a fascinating glimpse into Renaissance culture and beliefs.
Historic Streets & Squares
Stroll Through the Medieval Quarter
Wander the enchanting narrow, winding streets of Ferrara’s medieval heart, such as Via delle Volte with its characteristic covered archways. This area offers a stark contrast to the wider Renaissance streets and is full of historic charm.
Relax in Piazza Trento e Trieste (Cathedral Square)
Spend time in Ferrara’s main square, dominated by the magnificent Duomo (Cathedral) and surrounded by historic buildings. It’s a lively hub for locals and visitors, perfect for a coffee and people-watching.
Discover Piazza Ariostea
Visit this large, elliptical grassy square, designed by Biagio Rossetti, featuring a central column topped with a statue of Ludovico Ariosto. It’s a popular spot for events and offers a sense of the grandeur of Renaissance urban planning.
Sacred Sites
Marvel at Ferrara Cathedral (Duomo di San Giorgio)
Explore the impressive Romanesque-Gothic facade and the interior of Ferrara’s Duomo, a striking building that has evolved over centuries. Don’t miss the Last Judgement scenes carved above the main portal and the adjacent museum.
Visit the Monastery of Sant’Antonio in Polesine
Seek out this peaceful oasis, a convent founded in the 13th century, known for its beautiful frescoes by the Sienese school. It offers a moment of tranquility and showcases remarkable medieval religious art.
City Walls & Green Spaces
Cycle or Walk the City Walls
Enjoy Ferrara’s remarkably well-preserved Renaissance city walls, which encircle the historic center for over nine kilometers. Rent a bicycle or take a leisurely walk along the ramparts, enjoying the green spaces and views.
Relax in Parco Massari
Unwind in Ferrara’s largest public park, featuring mature trees, pathways, and a small lake. It’s a lovely spot for a break from sightseeing and to enjoy some peaceful natural surroundings.
Museums & Culture
Explore the National Archaeological Museum
Discover artifacts from the ancient Etruscan city of Spina, an important trading port that once flourished near Ferrara. Housed in Palazzo Costabili, the museum showcases impressive Greek vases and Etruscan finds.
Visit Casa Romei
Step inside this beautifully preserved 15th-century noble residence, offering a glimpse into the domestic life of a wealthy Ferrarese merchant. Admire its elegant courtyards, decorated rooms, and the blend of Gothic and Renaissance architectural elements.
Free Ferrara Fun
Wander the Jewish Ghetto
Explore the historic streets of Ferrara’s former Jewish Ghetto, once a thriving community, located near the Cathedral. Though many buildings are now residential, plaques and the Synagogue building mark this historically significant area.
Window Shopping Along Via Mazzini and Via Garibaldi
Stroll down Ferrara’s main shopping streets, browsing the diverse range of shops from local boutiques to well-known brands. Admiring the window displays and soaking up the local atmosphere is a pleasant and free pastime.
Admire the Palazzi Facades
Simply walk around Ferrara’s historic center and admire the exteriors of its many grand palazzi (palaces). The varied architecture, from medieval to Renaissance, provides a constant visual feast and tells the story of the city’s wealthy past.
