20 Things to Do in Banff
Nestled in the heart of the Canadian Rockies, Banff National Park captivates visitors with its turquoise lakes, majestic peaks, and abundant wildlife. While renowned for stunning landscapes accessible via paid attractions, you’ll find many incredible free things to do in Banff, like exploring scenic viewpoints or hiking numerous trails, that offer unforgettable moments amidst nature’s grandeur. This iconic mountain town provides a perfect base for adventure and relaxation year-round.
From breathtaking gondola rides to serene lakeside strolls and charming downtown explorations, Banff offers a diverse range of activities. Whether you’re seeking thrilling heights, peaceful nature encounters, or insights into local history, this guide highlights twenty distinct experiences that showcase the best of this world-class destination. Prepare to be amazed by the beauty of Canada’s oldest national park.
Iconic Lakes & Views
Visit Lake Louise: Experience the world-famous Lake Louise, known for its stunning turquoise water backed by the Victoria Glacier and surrounding peaks. Walk the easy shoreline trail for breathtaking views or rent a canoe in summer for a classic Canadian Rockies experience.
Marvel at Moraine Lake: Gaze upon the incredible deep blue waters of Moraine Lake nestled in the Valley of the Ten Peaks (access typically requires shuttle or bike due to parking restrictions). Climb the short Rockpile trail for the most iconic postcard view often seen in photos.
Explore Lake Minnewanka: Take a scenic boat cruise or walk/bike along the shoreline of Banff’s largest lake, located just outside the townsite. Enjoy picnicking, look for wildlife, or simply admire the expansive mountain-ringed scenery.
Photograph Vermilion Lakes: Head just outside Banff townsite to these wetlands offering fantastic sunrise or sunset views with Mount Rundle often reflected perfectly in the calm waters. It’s a prime spot for photographers and offers easily accessible stunning scenery.
Admire Bow Falls: Take a short walk from downtown Banff to see the wide, tumbling waterfall on the Bow River, famous for its appearance in classic films. Enjoy the viewpoint near the Fairmont Banff Springs hotel or walk along the river trail below.
Discover Peyto Lake Viewpoint: Drive north along the spectacular Icefields Parkway (partially accessible from Banff) to the Bow Summit area. A short paved path leads to the breathtaking overlook of the vibrant, wolf-head-shaped Peyto Lake for an unforgettable turquoise vista.
Mountain Ascents & High Trails
Ride the Banff Gondola: Ascend Sulphur Mountain via gondola for spectacular 360-degree panoramic views of six mountain ranges, the Bow Valley, and Banff townsite. Explore the boardwalk trails and interpretive center at the summit for an incredible high-alpine perspective.
Hike Johnston Canyon: Walk the popular trail featuring catwalks bolted to canyon walls, leading past lower and upper waterfalls through a deep limestone canyon. Continue to the Ink Pots beyond the upper falls for colourful mineral springs in an open meadow setting.
Climb Tunnel Mountain: Hike the relatively short but steep trail starting conveniently near downtown Banff to the summit of Tunnel Mountain. Enjoy rewarding views over the townsite, Bow Valley, and surrounding peaks from this accessible local favorite.
Hike Sulphur Mountain Trail: For a challenging alternative to the gondola, hike the switchbacking trail up Sulphur Mountain. Reward yourself with the same stunning summit views and consider taking the gondola down (one-way ticket often available).
Townsite & Cultural Experiences
Stroll Banff Avenue: Explore the main street of Banff townsite, lined with shops selling souvenirs and outdoor gear, art galleries, restaurants, and bars. Enjoy the lively atmosphere and stunning views of Cascade Mountain dominating the end of the avenue.
Visit the Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies: Discover the art, history, and culture of the Canadian Rockies through exhibits featuring paintings, photographs, and historical artifacts. Learn about the indigenous peoples, artists, and pioneers who shaped the mountain community.
Explore Cascade Gardens: Wander through the beautiful terraced gardens located behind the Parks Canada Administration Building near the Bow River Bridge. Enjoy seasonal flower displays, pathways, and unique architectural features in this peaceful downtown oasis.
Discover the Cave and Basin National Historic Site: Visit the birthplace of Canada’s national park system, featuring naturally occurring thermal mineral springs inside a cave. Explore the interpretive exhibits detailing the history of the park and the importance of the hot springs.
Relaxation & Unique Stops
Soak in Banff Upper Hot Springs: Relax in the historic outdoor hot springs pool located on Sulphur Mountain, offering soothing mineral water and beautiful mountain views. It’s a perfect way to unwind after a day of hiking or exploring.
Surprise Corner Viewpoint: Drive or walk up Tunnel Mountain Drive to this easily accessible viewpoint offering a stunning, elevated perspective of the historic Fairmont Banff Springs hotel set against Sulphur Mountain. It provides that classic “castle in the mountains” photo.
Two Jack Lake Relaxation: Enjoy picnicking, paddleboarding, or simply relaxing by the shore of this scenic lake near Lake Minnewanka. It offers beautiful views of Mount Rundle and is often less crowded than the more famous lakes.
Johnston Canyon Icewalk (Winter): If visiting in winter, take a guided icewalk tour through Johnston Canyon to see the frozen waterfalls transformed into spectacular ice formations. Cleats are essential for navigating the icy pathways safely.
Drive the Bow Valley Parkway: Take a scenic alternative drive between Banff and Lake Louise (check for seasonal closures/restrictions), offering better chances for spotting wildlife like elk, deer, and sometimes bears. Drive slowly and use pullouts for safe wildlife viewing opportunities.
Stargazing: Take advantage of Banff National Park’s dark skies away from town lights for incredible stargazing opportunities. Areas like Lake Minnewanka or Vermilion Lakes offer wide-open spaces to admire the stars and potentially the Northern Lights.
