20 Things to Do in Belfast, Ireland
Belfast offers a compelling journey through history, resilience, and vibrant modern culture, set against a backdrop of impressive Victorian architecture and the surrounding hills. Famous for building the Titanic and marked by its complex past, the city now buzzes with energy, arts, and a renowned culinary scene, with many engaging free things to do in Belfast letting you explore its stories without spending much. From historic shipyards to colourful street art, Northern Ireland’s capital provides a unique and moving visit.
This guide highlights twenty distinct ways to experience the heart of Belfast, covering its most significant landmarks, cultural institutions, lively districts, and essential local experiences. Whether you’re drawn by the maritime heritage, political history, or the thriving arts scene, prepare to discover the captivating spirit of this dynamic city. Get ready to explore Belfast’s unique character.
Titanic Quarter & Maritime Heritage
Titanic Belfast: Explore the world-class museum dedicated to the story of the RMS Titanic, built right on the site where the ship was constructed. Interactive exhibits cover the ship’s design, launch, maiden voyage, and tragic end, offering an immersive historical journey.
SS Nomadic: Step aboard the last remaining White Star Line vessel, Titanic’s original tender ship, docked beside Titanic Belfast. Exploring the restored decks gives a tangible connection to the passenger experience of the era.
Titanic Slipways & Drawing Offices: Walk the historic slipways where Titanic and Olympic were built and admire the exterior of the beautifully restored Harland & Wolff Drawing Offices (now part of a hotel). Imagine the sheer scale of the shipbuilding operations that once dominated this area.
HMS Caroline: Tour the remarkably preserved World War I light cruiser docked in the Titanic Quarter, the last survivor of the Battle of Jutland. Explore the decks and cabins to learn about naval life during the Great War.
History, Murals & Political Insight
Black Taxi Tour: Take a guided tour in a traditional black taxi through West Belfast to see the famous political murals depicting scenes from “The Troubles.” Hear firsthand accounts and gain valuable insights into the city’s complex recent history from local drivers.
Peace Walls: Visit the interface areas and see the large walls separating predominantly Nationalist and Unionist neighbourhoods. While serving as a stark reminder of past conflict, they also feature messages of peace and hope, offering a place for reflection.
Crumlin Road Gaol: Tour the imposing Victorian-era prison that housed inmates for 150 years, including many involved in the political conflict. Walk the tunnels, visit cells, and learn about the gaol’s intriguing and often somber history.
Stormont Parliament Buildings: Admire the grand architecture of Northern Ireland’s main government building, set within beautiful grounds on the outskirts of the city. Take a free guided tour (check availability) to learn about its history and function.
Museums & Cultural Centres
Ulster Museum: Discover diverse collections spanning art, history, and natural sciences, located within the Botanic Gardens. Explore everything from dinosaur skeletons and Egyptian mummies to Troubles-related exhibits and Irish art for a broad cultural overview.
The MAC (Metropolitan Arts Centre): Experience contemporary art exhibitions, theatre performances, and live music in this modern cultural hub located in the Cathedral Quarter. Check their schedule for current cutting-edge artistic events.
Linen Hall Library: Visit Belfast’s oldest library, founded in 1788, known for its extensive Irish and Local Studies Collection, including important archives related to The Troubles. Browse the collections or enjoy the quiet atmosphere in this historic institution.
City Landmarks & Parks
Belfast City Hall: Take a free guided tour of the magnificent Edwardian Baroque city hall dominating Donegall Square. Admire the opulent interiors, including the council chamber and great hall, and learn about the city’s civic history.
Botanic Gardens: Relax or stroll through the beautiful public gardens near Queen’s University, featuring the historic Palm House conservatory and the Tropical Ravine. Enjoy the green space and diverse plant collections for a peaceful urban escape.
St. Anne’s Cathedral (Belfast Cathedral): Visit the impressive cathedral located in the heart of the Cathedral Quarter, known for its intricate mosaics and modern Spire of Hope. Admire the Romanesque architecture and beautiful stained glass windows.
Cave Hill Country Park: Hike up Cave Hill for spectacular panoramic views over Belfast Lough, the city, and even Scotland on a clear day. Explore the park’s trails and look for “Napoleon’s Nose,” a rock formation said to resemble the famous emperor’s profile.
Food, Drink & Entertainment
St George’s Market: Immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere of Belfast’s award-winning Victorian covered market (open Friday-Sunday). Browse stalls selling fresh local produce, artisanal foods, crafts, antiques, and enjoy live music for a vibrant local experience.
Cathedral Quarter Exploration: Wander the cobbled streets of this vibrant area known for its traditional pubs, lively bars, restaurants, and arts venues like The MAC. Enjoy the bustling nightlife and soak up the creative atmosphere.
Enjoy Live Traditional Music: Find a pub, particularly in the Cathedral Quarter or near the city centre, offering live traditional Irish music sessions. Sip a pint of Guinness and enjoy the foot-tapping tunes for an authentic experience.
Grand Opera House: Admire the stunning Victorian architecture of this beautifully restored theatre, even if you don’t see a show. Check the schedule for musicals, plays, and performances held within its opulent interior.
Crown Liquor Saloon: Step into one of Belfast’s most famous and beautifully preserved Victorian pubs, owned by the National Trust. Admire the intricate tilework, gas lighting, and private “snugs” while enjoying a drink in this historic gem.
