40 Things to Do in Washington, DC
Washington, DC pulses with the energy of American history, politics, and culture, offering visitors an unparalleled journey through the nation’s past and present. Grand monuments rise against the skyline, world-class museums line the National Mall, and diverse neighborhoods showcase the city’s vibrant character. Many of the most iconic experiences are surprisingly accessible, making it easy to find incredible free things to do in Washington, DC, ensuring a memorable trip regardless of budget.
From exploring the halls of power (often from the outside) to wandering serene memorials and diving into lively cultural scenes, DC presents a rich tapestry of activities. This guide highlights forty distinct ways to experience the best of the District, covering must-see landmarks, hidden gems, beautiful parks, and unique local spots. Prepare to discover the dynamic spirit and historical weight of the U.S. capital.
Iconic Monuments & Memorials
Lincoln Memorial: Stand in awe before the powerful seated statue of Abraham Lincoln and read inscriptions of his famous speeches within this iconic Greek temple-style memorial. The steps offer fantastic views across the Reflecting Pool towards the Washington Monument.
Washington Monument: Marvel at the towering white obelisk dominating the city skyline, a tribute to the first U.S. president. While interior tours require advance tickets (check availability post-renovations), simply viewing it from the National Mall grounds is essential.
Jefferson Memorial: Visit the beautiful domed memorial dedicated to Thomas Jefferson, situated serenely on the Tidal Basin. Admire the bronze statue inside and enjoy lovely views across the water, especially striking during cherry blossom season.
World War II Memorial: Honor the generation that served during WWII at this expansive memorial featuring fountains, state pillars, and arches representing the Atlantic and Pacific theaters. Its central location on the Mall makes it a poignant place for reflection.
Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial: Be inspired by the powerful “Stone of Hope” emerging from the “Mountain of Despair” and read moving quotes from the Civil Rights leader inscribed on the surrounding walls. This Tidal Basin memorial offers a space for contemplation on justice and equality.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial: Wander through the unique memorial spread across four outdoor “rooms,” representing FDR’s four terms in office. Water features, sculptures, and quotes depict the challenges and triumphs of the Great Depression and WWII eras.
Vietnam Veterans Memorial: Experience the solemn power of “The Wall,” listing the names of over 58,000 Americans who died or remain missing from the Vietnam War. Find names or simply reflect on the immense sacrifice represented by this moving black granite structure.
Korean War Veterans Memorial: See the striking stainless steel statues of soldiers moving across a landscape representing the Korean terrain, alongside a reflective memorial wall. The figures create a realistic and haunting tribute to those who served.
Arlington National Cemetery: Cross the Potomac River to witness the vast rows of white headstones marking the graves of service members. Visit the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier to observe the precise Changing of the Guard ceremony.
Tidal Basin Walk & Cherry Blossoms: Stroll the pathway encircling the Tidal Basin, offering beautiful views of the Jefferson, FDR, and MLK Jr. memorials. Visit during the National Cherry Blossom Festival (late March/early April) for spectacular floral displays.
Smithsonian Institution Gems
National Museum of Natural History: Explore vast collections covering everything from the Hope Diamond and dinosaur skeletons to ocean life and human origins. It’s one of the most popular museums on the Mall, offering hours of discovery.
National Air and Space Museum: Discover the history of flight and space exploration through iconic artifacts like the Wright Flyer, Spirit of St. Louis, and Apollo 11 command module. Engaging exhibits make this a favorite for aviation and space enthusiasts.
National Museum of American History: Delve into the nation’s social, political, cultural, and scientific history through diverse exhibits featuring treasures like the Star-Spangled Banner. Explore topics ranging from presidents to pop culture.
National Museum of African American History and Culture: Experience powerful exhibits tracing African American life, history, and culture from slavery to the present day. Reserve free timed-entry passes well in advance for this essential museum.
National Portrait Gallery / Smithsonian American Art Museum: Explore two museums housed in one historic building, showcasing portraits of prominent Americans and a broad collection of American art from colonial times onward. Don’t miss the stunning covered Kogod Courtyard.
Renwick Gallery: Discover American craft and decorative arts from the 19th century to the present in a beautiful building near the White House. Its focus on contemporary craft offers unique and often surprising exhibitions.
National Postal Museum: Explore the fascinating history of the U.S. postal service and stamp collecting through interactive exhibits located next to Union Station. See historic mail vehicles and learn about the importance of mail delivery.
National Zoological Park: Visit the beloved National Zoo, home to giant pandas, elephants, big cats, and thousands of other animals. Located in the Woodley Park neighborhood, it offers free admission and beautiful grounds to explore.
More Must-See Museums & Archives
National Gallery of Art: Explore masterpieces of European and American art spanning centuries in the classic West Building and modern East Building. See works by Da Vinci, Rembrandt, Monet, and Picasso (admission is free).
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum: Experience powerful and moving exhibits documenting the history of the Holocaust. Reserve free timed-entry passes in advance for this solemn and important museum.
International Spy Museum: Delve into the world of espionage with interactive exhibits, historical artifacts, and stories of real spies. Located at L’Enfant Plaza, it offers a fun and engaging look at the history of intelligence (paid admission).
National Archives Museum: See the original founding documents of the United States – the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights – housed in the Rotunda. Explore other exhibits detailing American history through government records.
Phillips Collection: Discover America’s first museum of modern art, housed in an intimate setting in the Dupont Circle neighborhood. Admire works by Renoir, Rothko, O’Keeffe, and others in a beautiful historic mansion.
Government Landmarks & Historic Sites
United States Capitol Building: Admire the iconic dome and architecture of the building housing the U.S. Congress. Book free guided tours online in advance through the Capitol Visitor Center to see specific interior spaces.
The White House: View the exterior of the official residence and workplace of the President of the United States from Pennsylvania Avenue or the Ellipse. Visit the White House Visitor Center nearby for exhibits and history.
Supreme Court of the United States: Observe the impressive neoclassical building where the nation’s highest court convenes. Visitors can explore public portions of the building and sometimes attend court sessions (check website for details and access).
Library of Congress: Marvel at the stunning architecture, particularly the Great Hall and Main Reading Room overlook, in the Thomas Jefferson Building. Free tours highlight the art and symbolism of this beautiful library.
Ford’s Theatre & Petersen House: Visit the historic theatre where President Lincoln was assassinated and tour the Petersen House across the street where he died. The site includes a museum exploring Lincoln’s presidency and the events surrounding his death.
Exploring Vibrant Neighborhoods
Georgetown: Wander the charming cobblestone streets lined with historic rowhouses, upscale boutiques, waterfront restaurants, and Georgetown University. Enjoy window shopping along M Street and Wisconsin Avenue or walk the C&O Canal towpath.
Capitol Hill & Eastern Market: Explore the historic residential neighborhood surrounding the Capitol, known for its beautiful rowhouses and leafy streets. Visit Eastern Market, especially on weekends, for fresh produce, crafts, and food vendors in a lively market atmosphere.
Dupont Circle: Discover the cosmopolitan neighborhood centered around the iconic fountain, known for its embassies (Embassy Row), art galleries, bookstores, and diverse dining options. Enjoy the vibrant energy and beautiful architecture.
Adams Morgan: Experience the eclectic neighborhood known for its colorful rowhouses, diverse international restaurants, unique shops, and lively nightlife along 18th Street NW. Look for vibrant street art murals throughout the area.
The Wharf: Explore the revitalized waterfront district featuring modern hotels, popular restaurants, music venues like The Anthem, fish markets, and piers offering water activities. Enjoy the lively atmosphere day and night.
Parks, Gardens & Waterfront
National Mall: Walk the expansive green space stretching from the Capitol Building to the Lincoln Memorial, lined with monuments and Smithsonian museums. It’s the nation’s “front yard” and perfect for strolling, picnics, and reflection.
Rock Creek Park: Escape into nature within this large urban oasis offering miles of trails for hiking and biking, picnic areas, a nature center, and historic sites. It provides a peaceful retreat right in the city.
United States National Arboretum: Discover diverse plant collections, including the famous National Capitol Columns, bonsai museum, and themed gardens across 446 acres. Explore this vast living museum offering horticultural beauty year-round.
Theodore Roosevelt Island: Explore the memorial island dedicated to President Theodore Roosevelt, featuring walking trails through woodlands and marshes accessible via a footbridge from Virginia. Enjoy nature and views of the Potomac River.
Culture, Cathedrals & Unique Eats
Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts: Catch a world-class performance – symphony, ballet, opera, theater – at this major performing arts center overlooking the Potomac River. Enjoy free daily performances on the Millennium Stage.
Washington National Cathedral: Admire the stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows of this beautiful cathedral perched high above the city. Explore the grounds or take a tour to appreciate its artistry and scale.
Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception: Visit the largest Roman Catholic church in North America, known for its distinctive Byzantine-Romanesque architecture and numerous chapels. Explore the vast interior and admire the beautiful mosaics.
Ben’s Chili Bowl: Grab a famous chili half-smoke (a local sausage specialty) at this legendary U Street institution, a landmark in DC’s African American history and culture. Experience a taste of local culinary heritage.
