20 Things to Do in Quebec City
Quebec City feels like stepping into a European fairy tale, with its fortified walls, cobblestone streets, and the majestic St. Lawrence River flowing alongside. As the heart of French Canada, it offers a unique cultural experience steeped in history, and exploring its charming streets is one of the most rewarding free things to do in Quebec City. From grand landmarks to cozy bistros, the city captivates visitors year-round.
This guide points you toward 20 essential experiences that capture the spirit of this enchanting walled city. Whether you’re delving into history, admiring breathtaking views, or savoring local flavors, these activities will help you craft an unforgettable journey. Prepare to fall in love with the charm and beauty of Quebec City.
Old Quebec Charm & Exploration
Wander Old Quebec (Vieux-Québec): Explore both Upper Town (Haute-Ville) and Lower Town (Basse-Ville) within the historic walls, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Simply getting lost in the narrow streets reveals centuries of history and architectural beauty.
Stroll Place Royale: Visit the picturesque square where Quebec City was founded in 1608, surrounded by restored 17th and 18th-century buildings. Admire Notre-Dame-des-Victoires, one of the oldest stone churches in North America.
Climb the Breakneck Stairs (Escalier Casse-Cou): Ascend or descend the famous stairs connecting Upper and Lower Town near Petit-Champlain. While steep, they offer great photo opportunities and a direct link between key areas.
Explore the Petit-Champlain District: Browse the delightful boutiques, art galleries, and restaurants lining one of North America’s oldest commercial streets. Its charming atmosphere makes it perfect for a leisurely stroll, especially beautiful when decorated seasonally.
Ride the Old Quebec Funicular: Take a scenic ride connecting Dufferin Terrace in Upper Town with the Petit-Champlain District below. It’s a quick and easy way to travel between levels while enjoying lovely views.
Historic Sites & Battlefields
Fairmont Le Château Frontenac: Admire the exterior of Quebec City’s most iconic landmark, a grand hotel perched dramatically overlooking the river. While staying there is a splurge, walking around its base and lobby provides a glimpse of its castle-like grandeur.
Walk the Fortifications of Quebec: Explore the nearly 4.6 kilometers of walls surrounding Old Quebec, the only remaining fortified city walls north of Mexico. Walk along sections for unique perspectives and learn about the city’s military past.
Plains of Abraham (Battlefields Park): Discover the historic site of the pivotal 1759 battle between the French and British, now a vast urban park. Enjoy walking paths, gardens, city views, and learn about the battle at the Plains of Abraham Museum.
The Citadelle of Quebec: Tour this active military fortress, the largest British fortress built in North America, located atop Cap Diamant. Witness the Changing of the Guard ceremony (summer) and explore the Royal 22e Régiment Museum within its walls.
Parliament Building: Admire the impressive Second Empire architecture of Quebec’s Parliament building located just outside the Old City walls. Take a free guided tour inside to learn about Quebec’s political history and see the ornate chambers.
Scenic Views & River Charm
Terrasse Dufferin: Stroll along the wide boardwalk extending from the Château Frontenac, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the St. Lawrence River and the surrounding landscape. It’s a popular spot for people-watching and soaking in the scenery.
Take the Quebec City-Lévis Ferry: Enjoy an inexpensive round trip ferry ride across the St. Lawrence River to Lévis. It provides spectacular views of the Quebec City skyline, especially beautiful at sunset or during the evening.
Montmorency Falls Park: Visit this stunning waterfall, located just a short drive or bus ride from the city, which is actually higher than Niagara Falls. Take the cable car, walk across the suspension bridge, or climb the stairs for various dramatic perspectives (park entry fee may apply).
Museums & Cultural Insights
Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec (MNBAQ): Explore an extensive collection of Quebec art spanning from the 17th century to the present day, located on the Plains of Abraham. The museum features impressive modern architecture alongside historic pavilions.
Musée de la civilisation (Museum of Civilization): Discover engaging exhibits focused on human history, Quebec society, and diverse world cultures near the Old Port. Its interactive displays make it a thought-provoking experience for all ages.
Morrin Centre: Visit this National Historic Site, home to Quebec City’s English-language library and cultural center, housed in a former prison. Take a tour to learn about its unique history as a jail and explore the beautiful Victorian library.
Local Flavors & Unique Finds
Eat Poutine: Sample Quebec’s famous dish of french fries topped with fresh cheese curds and smothered in hot gravy. Find classic versions or gourmet variations at restaurants throughout the city.
Visit the Old Port Market (Marché du Vieux-Port): Browse local produce, cheeses, maple products, ice cider, and other regional specialties at this year-round market near the waterfront. It’s a great place to find authentic Quebecois flavors and souvenirs.
Explore Île d’Orléans: Take a short drive across the bridge to this charming island in the St. Lawrence River, known for its farms, vineyards, and artisanal food producers. Enjoy scenic drives, fruit picking (seasonal), and bucolic landscapes.
German Christmas Market (Seasonal): If visiting in late November or December, experience the magic of the German Christmas Market in the heart of Old Quebec. Enjoy festive lights, mulled wine, traditional crafts, and a cozy holiday atmosphere.
