30 Things to Do in Madrid
Madrid pulses with an infectious energy, a city where grand plazas meet lively tapas bars and world-class art lives alongside vibrant street life. Spain’s capital offers a captivating mix of history, culture, and modern flair, with plenty to explore whether you’re indulging or looking for memorable free things to do in Madrid. From serene parks to bustling markets, the city invites discovery around every corner.
This guide highlights 30 distinct experiences to help you dive into Madrid’s unique character. Whether you’re admiring masterpieces by Goya and Velázquez, savoring local delicacies, or simply soaking up the atmosphere in a historic square, you’ll find activities that showcase the heart of this dynamic city. Get ready to embrace the Madrileño way of life.
World-Class Art & Museums
Prado Museum: Explore one of the world’s finest art museums, home to masterpieces by Spanish masters like Velázquez, Goya, and El Greco. Plan ample time as the collection is vast and truly impressive.
Reina Sofía Museum: Discover Spain’s national museum of 20th-century art, famously housing Picasso’s powerful anti-war statement, Guernica. The collection also features extensive works by Dalí and Miró.
Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum: Complete Madrid’s “Golden Triangle of Art” with this museum’s remarkable collection spanning from the 13th century to the late 20th. It offers a fantastic overview of Western art history.
Sorolla Museum: Visit the former home and studio of Impressionist painter Joaquín Sorolla, preserved as it was during his life. Admire his luminous paintings in an intimate and charming setting.
National Archaeological Museum: Journey through Spain’s history from prehistoric times to the 19th century through artifacts and exhibits. Don’t miss the iconic Lady of Elche sculpture.
Royal Sites & Historic Landmarks
Royal Palace of Madrid: Tour the official residence of the Spanish Royal Family, an opulent baroque palace with lavish state rooms and armory. While used for state ceremonies, much of it is open for public visits.
Plaza Mayor: Relax in Madrid’s grand central square, enclosed by historic red buildings. Enjoy a coffee at an outdoor cafe and soak in the lively atmosphere of this iconic gathering place.
Puerta del Sol: Stand at Kilometre Zero, the symbolic center of Spain, in this bustling public square. Look for the iconic Bear and Strawberry Tree statue, a symbol of Madrid.
Temple of Debod: Watch the sunset from this ancient Egyptian temple, gifted to Spain and rebuilt in a park overlooking the city. The reflections in the surrounding water at dusk are beautiful.
Almudena Cathedral: Visit Madrid’s main cathedral, located opposite the Royal Palace, known for its blend of architectural styles. Its modern stained-glass windows offer a colorful contrast to the stone structure.
Parks & Green Escapes
Retiro Park: Escape the city bustle in this vast, beautiful park featuring a large lake for boating, the stunning Crystal Palace, and shaded walkways. It’s a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll or picnic.
Sabatini Gardens: Enjoy the tranquil, formal gardens located next to the Royal Palace, offering lovely views of its northern facade. Their geometric design provides a peaceful retreat.
Royal Botanical Garden: Explore this green oasis next to the Prado Museum, housing thousands of plant species from around the world. It’s a wonderful place for a quiet walk among diverse flora.
Casa de Campo: Discover Madrid’s largest park, easily accessible via cable car (Teleférico) for great city views. Enjoy hiking, boating on the lake, or visiting the park’s zoo and amusement park for outdoor recreation.
Madrid Río Park: Walk or cycle along this modern urban park created along the banks of the Manzanares River. It features playgrounds, bridges, green spaces, and connects various cultural points along the way.
Neighborhood Exploration
Malasaña: Wander the streets of this hip neighborhood known for its independent boutiques, vintage shops, and vibrant nightlife. It retains a rebellious, creative spirit from its past.
Chueca: Explore the lively LGBTQ+ center of Madrid, filled with stylish shops, cool bars, and the bustling San Antón Market. The area is known for its open and welcoming atmosphere.
La Latina: Dive into Madrid’s oldest neighborhood, famous for its traditional tapas bars along Cava Baja street and the sprawling El Rastro flea market on Sundays. It offers an authentic taste of old Madrid.
Lavapiés: Experience Madrid’s multicultural heart in this dynamic neighborhood with diverse restaurants, alternative theaters, and a bohemian vibe. It’s a fascinating area for cultural immersion.
Salamanca: Browse high-end designer boutiques and sophisticated shops along the elegant streets of this upscale neighborhood. It’s the place for luxury shopping and seeing Madrid’s chic side.
Food, Drink & Markets
Tapas Hopping: Engage in the quintessential Madrid ritual of moving from bar to bar, enjoying small plates (tapas) and drinks. Areas like La Latina or Calle Ponzano offer concentrated options.
Mercado de San Miguel: Indulge your senses at this beautiful historic market near Plaza Mayor, now a gourmet food hall. Sample Spanish delicacies, wines, and tapas from various stalls in a lively setting.
Chocolatería San Ginés: Treat yourself to traditional Spanish churros dipped in thick hot chocolate at this famous cafe, open almost 24/7. It’s a classic Madrid indulgence any time of day.
El Rastro Flea Market: Spend Sunday morning browsing Madrid’s legendary open-air flea market in La Latina. Hunt for antiques, clothing, crafts, and all sorts of treasures amidst the crowds and energy.
Restaurante Botín: Dine at what is considered the world’s oldest restaurant (founded 1725), famous for its roast suckling pig and lamb cooked in historic ovens. Making a reservation is highly recommended for this historic culinary experience.
Rooftop Bars: Enjoy drinks with stunning views over the Madrid skyline from one of the city’s many rooftop bars. Locations like Círculo de Bellas Artes offer unforgettable panoramas.
Culture & Unique Stops
See a Flamenco Show: Experience the passion and artistry of a live flamenco performance at one of Madrid’s tablaos. The powerful music and expressive dance create a memorable cultural evening.
Santiago Bernabéu Stadium Tour: Visit the legendary home stadium of the Real Madrid football club. Explore the museum, trophy room, and step onto the pitch (availability varies) for a thrill for sports fans.
Matadero Madrid: Discover this former slaughterhouse complex transformed into a vibrant contemporary arts center. Check out exhibitions, film screenings, theater performances, and markets in this dynamic cultural space.
CaixaForum Madrid: Admire the vertical garden on the exterior and explore diverse temporary art exhibitions inside this striking cultural center. It offers a rotating schedule of engaging shows.
Atocha Station Tropical Garden: Take a moment to relax inside Madrid’s main train station, which features an unexpected indoor tropical garden with turtles. It’s a surprising green space within a busy transit hub.
