3o Things to Do in Lisbon, Portugal
Lisbon, the sun-kissed capital of Portugal, captivates visitors with its historic charm, vibrant culture, and scenic hilltop views overlooking the Tagus River. It’s a city where traditional Fado music drifts from taverns, yellow trams rattle through narrow streets, and tiled facades add color to every corner; discovering the many free things to do in Lisbon, like wandering through ancient neighborhoods or soaking in panoramic vistas, adds incredible value to any trip. Prepare to be enchanted by its effortless blend of old-world appeal and modern energy.
This guide outlines 30 distinct ways to experience the best of Lisbon, covering everything from iconic monuments and delicious food to unique cultural experiences and relaxing viewpoints. Whether you have a few days or a full week, these suggestions will help you navigate the city’s seven hills and create lasting memories. Get ready to explore the heart and soul of this unforgettable European capital.
Iconic Landmarks & History
São Jorge Castle (St. George’s Castle): Explore the ancient battlements of this hilltop castle offering commanding views over Lisbon and the Tagus River. Its walls hold centuries of history, making it a must-visit for understanding the city’s past.
Jerónimos Monastery: Marvel at the intricate Manueline architecture of this UNESCO World Heritage site in Belém. Inside, find the tomb of Vasco da Gama and admire the stunning cloisters and church.
Belém Tower: Visit this iconic 16th-century fortress sitting elegantly on the bank of the Tagus River. It symbolizes Portugal’s Age of Discoveries and offers great photo opportunities from the outside or explored within.
Monument to the Discoveries (Padrão dos Descobrimentos): See this impressive monument celebrating Portuguese explorers, located near Belém Tower. You can ascend to the top for panoramic views of the river and surrounding area.
Santa Justa Lift (Elevador de Santa Justa): Ride this ornate, 19th-century iron elevator connecting the Baixa district to the Bairro Alto. Enjoy the unique vertical journey and the viewing platform at the top.
Praça do Comércio: Stand in this grand, arcaded square facing the Tagus River, once the maritime gateway to the city. Admire the Arco da Rua Augusta and soak in the majestic atmosphere of this historic plaza.
Sé de Lisboa (Lisbon Cathedral): Visit Lisbon’s oldest church, a fortress-like structure that has survived earthquakes and undergone numerous restorations. Step inside to appreciate its Romanesque architecture and sense of history.
Carmo Convent Ruins (Convento do Carmo): Explore the evocative, roofless ruins of this Gothic church destroyed in the 1755 earthquake. It now houses a small archaeological museum and offers a poignant reminder of the city’s past.
Charming Neighborhoods & Transport
Alfama District Walk: Get lost wandering the narrow, winding cobblestone streets of Lisbon’s oldest neighborhood. Discover hidden courtyards, hear Fado music, and enjoy the authentic atmosphere.
Bairro Alto Exploration: Experience the bohemian vibe of this hilltop district, known for its traditional taverns and vibrant nightlife. Explore its grid of streets by day for shops and views, or return at night when it truly comes alive.
Chiado Stroll: Wander through this elegant neighborhood known for its theaters, bookshops, and classic cafes like A Brasileira. It’s a sophisticated area perfect for shopping and people-watching.
Tram 28 Ride: Take a ride on the famous yellow Tram 28 as it rattles and screeches through many of Lisbon’s most picturesque neighborhoods. It’s a classic Lisbon experience, though often crowded, offering great city views.
Elevador da Bica: Ride this charming funicular up one of Lisbon’s steepest streets, connecting São Paulo street with Largo do Calhariz. Enjoy the picturesque journey and the classic view from the top looking down the track.
Elevador da Glória: Take this funicular connecting Restauradores Square in Baixa to the Bairro Alto district. It’s a quick and scenic way to reach the São Pedro de Alcântara viewpoint.
Stunning Views (Miradouros)
Miradouro da Senhora do Monte: Climb to Lisbon’s highest viewpoint for absolutely breathtaking panoramic views across the city, castle, and river. It’s particularly magical at sunset.
Miradouro das Portas do Sol: Relax at this popular viewpoint in Alfama offering splendid vistas over the terracotta rooftops and the Tagus River. Enjoy a drink at the nearby kiosk while taking in the iconic scenery.
Miradouro de Santa Luzia: Admire the beautiful azulejo tile panels and enjoy lovely views over Alfama and the river from this charming viewpoint. Its bougainvillea-draped pergola makes it a romantic spot.
Cultural Immersion
Fado Experience: Spend an evening listening to soulful Fado music in a traditional restaurant or bar, especially in Alfama or Bairro Alto. Hearing this melancholic Portuguese music live is a deeply moving cultural experience.
National Azulejo Museum (Museu Nacional do Azulejo): Discover the history of Portuguese painted tiles (azulejos) from the 15th century to the present in a former convent. Admire the vast collection, including a stunning panoramic view of pre-earthquake Lisbon.
Calouste Gulbenkian Museum: Explore an exceptional private art collection spanning Egyptian, Greco-Roman, Islamic, Asian, and European art. The museum is set within beautiful gardens, offering a tranquil cultural escape.
Berardo Collection Museum (Museu Coleção Berardo): Visit this museum in Belém showcasing an impressive collection of modern and contemporary art. Entry is free on Saturdays, making world-class art accessible.
Feira da Ladra (Flea Market): Browse Lisbon’s famous flea market held on Tuesdays and Saturdays near the National Pantheon in Alfama. Hunt for antiques, crafts, second-hand items, and unique souvenirs.
LX Factory: Explore this trendy industrial complex under the 25 de Abril Bridge, filled with unique shops, restaurants, art installations, and creative spaces. It’s a hub of modern Lisbon cool.
Taste of Lisbon
Pastéis de Belém / Pastéis de Nata: Indulge in Portugal’s famous custard tarts, best enjoyed warm with cinnamon and powdered sugar. Try the original at Pastéis de Belém or sample versions from bakeries all over the city.
Time Out Market Lisboa: Sample food from some of Lisbon’s best chefs and restaurants all under one roof at this bustling food hall in Cais do Sodré. It’s a great place to try diverse Portuguese dishes in a lively atmosphere.
Drink Ginjinha: Try this traditional Portuguese cherry liqueur often served in a small chocolate cup. Find tiny, dedicated Ginjinha bars near Rossio Square for an authentic local tipple.
Visit a Tasca: Eat like a local at a traditional, family-run eatery known as a tasca. Enjoy simple, hearty Portuguese dishes and house wine at affordable prices.
Modern & Unique Lisbon
Oceanário de Lisboa: Visit one of Europe’s largest and most impressive aquariums located in the Parque das Nações district. Explore diverse marine ecosystems from around the globe in a stunning central tank.
Parque das Nações: Explore the modern waterfront district built for Expo ’98, featuring futuristic architecture, gardens, the Vasco da Gama Bridge, and the cable car. It offers a different side of Lisbon away from the historic center.
Pink Street (Rua Nova do Carvalho): Stroll down this famously painted street in Cais do Sodré, known for its vibrant nightlife scene. Once a red-light district, it’s now lined with trendy bars and clubs.
