20 Things to Do in Krakow
Krakow, Poland’s former royal capital, is a city steeped in history and culture, offering a captivating journey through time. Its beautifully preserved medieval core contrasts with poignant reminders of 20th-century events, creating a deeply moving atmosphere; visitors will find many attractions, including numerous free things to do in Krakow, such as wandering the historic streets or relaxing in its green spaces. Planning your visit means diving into a rich tapestry of Gothic architecture, royal grandeur, and vibrant modern life.
This city on the Vistula River invites exploration, from its vast market square to the historic Jewish quarter and the imposing Wawel Hill. Krakow offers experiences that range from uplifting cultural immersion to solemn reflection. Here are twenty ways to embrace the spirit of this remarkable Polish city.
Historic Old Town Highlights
Krakow’s Old Town (Stare Miasto) is a UNESCO World Heritage site, buzzing with life within its medieval boundaries. Most exploration here can be done comfortably on foot.
Walk through the Main Market Square (Rynek Główny), one of Europe’s largest medieval squares. Absorb the atmosphere, admire the surrounding townhouses, and watch the world go by from a café terrace.
Listen for the Hejnał Mariacki (St. Mary’s Trumpet Call) played every hour from the taller tower of St. Mary’s Basilica. This tradition honors a trumpeter supposedly shot while warning the city of invasion (free to listen from the square).
Visit St. Mary’s Basilica, dominating the Main Market Square with its two distinct towers. Step inside to marvel at the stunning Gothic altarpiece carved by Veit Stoss (entry fee for the main section).
Explore the Cloth Hall (Sukiennice), located in the center of the Main Market Square. Browse the stalls selling amber jewelry, crafts, and souvenirs on the ground floor, just as traders did centuries ago.
Stroll through Planty Park, the green belt surrounding the Old Town where the medieval city walls once stood. It’s a lovely place for a relaxing walk or break from sightseeing (free access).
Follow the Royal Route, the historical coronation path used by Polish kings. This walk takes you from St. Florian’s Gate, down Floriańska Street, through the Main Market Square, and up Grodzka Street towards Wawel Hill.
Climb the Town Hall Tower on the Main Market Square for panoramic views over the Old Town. It’s the only remaining part of the old Krakow Town Hall.
See the Barbican, a formidable fortified outpost that once guarded the northern entrance to the city. Admire its impressive brick structure, a remnant of Krakow’s medieval defenses.
Wawel Hill Wonders
Perched above the Vistula River, Wawel Hill is the historic seat of Polish royalty and a national symbol. Allow ample time to explore its various parts.
Explore the grounds of Wawel Castle, wandering through the courtyards and admiring the architecture from the outside. Access to the grounds and the main courtyard is free.
Visit Wawel Cathedral, the coronation and burial site of Polish monarchs for centuries. Discover its numerous chapels, royal tombs, and climb the Sigismund Bell Tower for city views (entry fee applies).
Consider touring the State Rooms or Royal Private Apartments within Wawel Castle. These exhibitions showcase opulent interiors, period furniture, and royal collections (separate tickets required for different exhibitions).
Look for the Wawel Dragon statue at the foot of Wawel Hill near the riverbank. Legend says a dragon once lived in the cave beneath; the statue even breathes fire periodically.
Jewish Quarter Explorations
Kazimierz, the historic Jewish Quarter, offers a unique atmosphere with its synagogues, cemeteries, and bohemian vibe. It’s a place of history, culture, and trendy cafes.
Wander through the streets of Kazimierz, soaking up the district’s distinct character. Explore its squares like Plac Nowy, known for its Zapiekanka stalls, and Szeroka Street, lined with historic synagogues.
Visit the Remuh Synagogue and Cemetery, one of the oldest active synagogues and Jewish cemeteries in Poland. It provides a poignant glimpse into the history of Krakow’s Jewish community (entry fee).
See the Old Synagogue, now housing a branch of the Historical Museum of Krakow focusing on Jewish history and culture. It’s the oldest surviving synagogue building in Poland (entry fee).
Experience the Plac Nowy Market, especially busy on weekends. Try the famous Zapiekanka, a toasted open-faced baguette topped with cheese, mushrooms, and various other ingredients.
Museums and Memory
Krakow offers several important museums that delve into its complex past, including World War II history. These visits can be deeply impactful.
Visit Oskar Schindler’s Enamel Factory, now a museum depicting Krakow under Nazi occupation from 1939-1945. The exhibition tells the story of the city and its inhabitants during the war, including the story of Oskar Schindler (book tickets in advance).
Consider a solemn day trip to the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum, located about 70 km from Krakow. This former Nazi concentration and extermination camp is a crucial site of remembrance (entry is free, but booking a timed slot and guided tour is highly recommended).
Unique Krakow Experiences
Beyond the main sights, Krakow offers other memorable activities that capture its local flavor and natural beauty.
Take a walk along the Vistula River Boulevards (Bulwary Wiślane). Enjoy views of Wawel Hill from the river, watch boats pass by, or relax on one of the anchored barge cafes (free to walk).
Explore the fascinating Wieliczka Salt Mine, another UNESCO site located just outside Krakow. Descend underground to discover chapels, statues, and even an entire cathedral carved out of rock salt (requires a guided tour and ticket).
