30 Things to Do in Washington, DC
Washington, DC, the nation’s capital, is packed with iconic monuments, world-class museums, and historical significance, often leading visitors to assume a trip requires significant expense. However, exploring this powerful city is surprisingly affordable, as there are countless incredible free things to do in Washington, DC. Many of the most famous landmarks and cultural institutions offer complimentary access, making it one of the best value destinations for travelers on a budget.
This guide highlights 30 specific activities and sights you can enjoy entirely free of charge. From walking the National Mall and exploring Smithsonian museums to wandering charming neighborhoods and witnessing government in action, you can create a rich and memorable DC experience without spending a dime on admissions. Get ready to discover the wealth of free adventures Washington, DC has to offer.
World-Class Smithsonian Museums
National Museum of Natural History: Explore vast collections covering everything from dinosaurs and the Hope Diamond to human origins and ocean life. Admission is always free to this Smithsonian favorite on the National Mall.
National Air and Space Museum: Discover the history of flight and space exploration through iconic aircraft and spacecraft exhibits. Explore milestones in aviation history; admission is free (timed passes may be required).
National Museum of American History: Delve into the social, political, cultural, and scientific history of the United States. See artifacts like the Star-Spangled Banner; admission is always free.
National Museum of African American History and Culture: Explore powerful exhibitions documenting African American life, history, and culture. Free timed-entry passes are required and highly recommended to book in advance.
National Portrait Gallery: Admire portraits of influential Americans throughout history, housed in a beautiful historic building shared with the American Art Museum. Admission is free.
Smithsonian American Art Museum: Discover American art from the colonial period to the present, sharing the Old Patent Office Building with the National Portrait Gallery. Enjoy diverse collections with free admission.
Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden: Experience international modern and contemporary art, known for its unique circular building and outdoor sculpture garden. Admission is free.
National Postal Museum: Explore the fascinating history of the U.S. postal service and mail delivery, located next to Union Station. Discover stamps, vehicles, and postal artifacts with free admission.
Renwick Gallery: Focus on American craft and decorative arts from the 19th century to the present in this beautiful building near the White House. This branch of the American Art Museum offers free admission.
Iconic Memorials and Monuments
Lincoln Memorial: Stand in awe before the massive statue of Abraham Lincoln and read inscriptions from his famous speeches. Enjoy stunning views looking down the Reflecting Pool towards the Washington Monument.
Washington Monument Views: While tickets to go up the monument are required, admiring this towering obelisk from the surrounding grounds on the National Mall is free. It’s a central landmark offering great photo opportunities.
World War II Memorial: Walk through this grand memorial honoring the service and sacrifice of Americans during WWII. Find your state’s pillar and admire the fountains and reflecting pool.
Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial: Visit the powerful memorial featuring a commanding statue of Dr. King and inscribed quotes along the wall. Located along the Tidal Basin, it offers a space for reflection.
Thomas Jefferson Memorial: Admire the neoclassical architecture of this memorial dedicated to the third U.S. President. Enjoy views across the Tidal Basin, especially beautiful during cherry blossom season.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial: Wander through the four outdoor “rooms” representing FDR’s terms in office. Experience the sculptures, waterfalls, and quotes detailing his presidency.
Vietnam Veterans Memorial: Experience the poignant black granite wall inscribed with the names of over 58,000 service members. Nearby are the Three Servicemen Statue and the Vietnam Women’s Memorial.
Korean War Veterans Memorial: See the striking stainless steel statues depicting soldiers on patrol and the reflective granite wall. This memorial offers a moving tribute near the Lincoln Memorial.
Government Buildings and Historic Sites
Walk Around the White House: View the iconic exterior of the President’s home from Pennsylvania Avenue (north side) or the Ellipse (south side). Admire the famous architecture and take photos from designated viewing areas.
See the U.S. Capitol Building Exterior: Marvel at the impressive dome and neoclassical architecture of the building housing the U.S. Congress. Explore the grounds and Visitor Center entrance area (tours require booking).
Visit the Library of Congress: Step inside the magnificent Thomas Jefferson Building to see the stunning Great Hall and Main Reading Room overlook. Admire the intricate architecture and artwork; timed passes may be needed.
Explore the National Archives Museum: See foundational documents like the Declaration of Independence, Constitution, and Bill of Rights in the Rotunda (entry is free). Check for timed entry reservations online.
Walk Past the Supreme Court: Admire the majestic Corinthian architecture of the highest court in the nation. You can climb the front steps and view the impressive facade when court is not in session.
Parks Gardens and Waterfronts
Stroll the National Mall: Walk the vast green expanse stretching from the Lincoln Memorial to the U.S. Capitol. It’s the nation’s front yard, connecting many memorials, museums, and government buildings.
Explore the Tidal Basin: Walk the pathway circling the Tidal Basin, especially beautiful during the spring Cherry Blossom Festival. Enjoy views of the Jefferson, FDR, and MLK memorials.
United States Botanic Garden: Discover diverse plant collections from around the world in the Conservatory and outdoor gardens. Located near the Capitol, admission is always free.
Kenilworth Park & Aquatic Gardens: Explore unique ponds filled with water lilies and lotus flowers (peak bloom in summer). Walk the boardwalk trails through marshland in this peaceful park in Northeast DC.
Georgetown Waterfront Park: Enjoy walking paths, green space, and views along the Potomac River in historic Georgetown. Watch boats, relax on the steps, or enjoy the modern park design.
Rock Creek Park: Hike or bike trails within this large urban oasis offering natural woodlands and recreational space. Escape the city bustle and enjoy the serene forest setting.
Neighborhood Strolls and Unique Experiences
Explore Georgetown’s Streets: Wander the historic streets lined with charming rowhouses, upscale boutiques, and restaurants. Admire the architecture and soak up the neighborhood’s unique atmosphere.
Walk Through the Wharf: Stroll along the vibrant revitalized waterfront district featuring restaurants, shops, music venues, and piers. Enjoy the lively atmosphere and views of the Washington Channel.
