30 Things to do in London
London is a global powerhouse, a sprawling city where centuries of history meet cutting-edge culture, fashion, and finance. From royal palaces and iconic landmarks to diverse neighborhoods and world-class museums, the UK capital offers something for everyone; exploring this vast metropolis can seem daunting, but there are countless experiences waiting, including many fantastic free things to do in London that allow you to soak up its unique atmosphere without breaking the bank. Planning your trip means choosing from an almost overwhelming list of potential activities.
This city truly never sleeps, with bustling markets, serene parks, famous theatre stages, and historical sites demanding your attention. Whether you’re interested in royalty, art, food, or just wandering charming streets, London delivers memorable moments at every turn. Here are thirty essential experiences to help you make the most of your visit to this dynamic city.
Royal Landmarks & History
Step into Britain’s royal past and present by visiting these iconic landmarks. They are central to London’s identity and history.
Witness the Changing the Guard ceremony outside Buckingham Palace, the official London residence of the monarch. Check the schedule beforehand as it doesn’t happen daily; watching the precision and pageantry is a classic London sight and free.
Explore the formidable Tower of London, a historic castle on the north bank of the River Thames. Discover its nearly 1,000-year history as a royal palace, prison, and treasury, and don’t miss seeing the Crown Jewels.
Visit Westminster Abbey, the stunning Gothic church that has hosted coronations, royal weddings, and burials for centuries. Its incredible architecture and historical weight make it a must-visit.
Admire the Houses of Parliament and the iconic Elizabeth Tower, commonly known as Big Ben, from Parliament Square or across Westminster Bridge. This building is the heart of the UK’s government and a symbol of London.
World-Class Museums
London boasts some of the world’s best museums, many offering free general admission. They cover everything from ancient history to modern art.
Explore global history and culture at the British Museum, home to vast collections including the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies. Its Great Court is an architectural marvel itself, and general entry is free.
View masterpieces of European art from the Middle Ages to the 20th century at the National Gallery in Trafalgar Square. Seeing works by Van Gogh, Da Vinci, and Turner costs nothing as general admission is free.
Discover the wonders of the natural world at the Natural History Museum in South Kensington. Marvel at dinosaur skeletons, gemstone collections, and exhibits on Earth’s evolution, with free entry.
Immerse yourself in art and design at the Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A), showcasing centuries of creativity from around the globe. Explore fashion, furniture, sculpture, and more, with free general admission.
Engage with science and technology at the interactive Science Museum, also in South Kensington. It features fascinating exhibits on space, computing, and engineering, perfect for all ages and offering free entry.
Experience modern and contemporary art from around the world at Tate Modern, housed in a former power station on the South Bank. Its unique building and thought-provoking collections are accessible with free entry.
Iconic Views & Structures
Get a different perspective on London from its famous viewpoints and bridges. These structures offer stunning panoramas and photo opportunities.
Take a ride on the London Eye, a giant observation wheel on the South Bank. Enjoy breathtaking 360-degree views of the city skyline during the slow-moving rotation.
Ascend The Shard, Western Europe’s tallest building, for unparalleled views over London. Its viewing platforms offer a spectacular vantage point, especially at sunset.
Walk across Tower Bridge, arguably London’s most famous bridge, and consider visiting the exhibition inside. Witness the roadway lift if you time your visit right, and admire its Victorian engineering.
Visit St. Paul’s Cathedral, Sir Christopher Wren’s masterpiece with its iconic dome. Climb to the Whispering Gallery and higher for stunning views, or simply admire its majestic interior.
Parks & Green Spaces
Escape the city bustle in London’s beautiful Royal Parks and green spaces. They offer relaxation, recreation, and scenic walks.
Relax in Hyde Park, one of London’s largest parks, featuring the Serpentine Lake for boating and swimming. Visit Speaker’s Corner for lively debates or simply enjoy the vast green expanse; access is free.
Explore Regent’s Park, home to London Zoo, beautiful gardens like Queen Mary’s Rose Garden, and an open-air theatre. The park itself offers lovely walks and is free to enter.
Stroll through St. James’s Park, located near Buckingham Palace, known for its lake with pelicans and wonderful views. It’s a peaceful oasis in the heart of ceremonial London, and free to enjoy.
Venture to Richmond Park, the largest Royal Park, famous for its herds of wild deer roaming freely. Enjoy its wide-open spaces, woodlands, and distant city views; exploring is free.
Markets & Shopping Districts
Dive into London’s vibrant market scene and famous shopping streets. Find everything from gourmet food to vintage fashion and high-street brands.
Taste delicious street food and browse artisanal produce at Borough Market, near London Bridge. This bustling food market is a paradise for food lovers.
Explore the eclectic stalls of Camden Market, known for its alternative fashion, unique crafts, and global street food. Soak up the vibrant, buzzing atmosphere in Camden Town.
Hunt for antiques, vintage clothing, and collectibles at Portobello Road Market in Notting Hill. Saturday is the main market day, offering a lively atmosphere along the famous street.
Enjoy the street performers and browse the shops in Covent Garden’s central piazza and market buildings. It’s a lively hub for entertainment, dining, and shopping.
Experience high-street shopping on Oxford Street, one of the busiest shopping streets in Europe. Find major department stores like Selfridges and numerous flagship brand stores.
Cultural Hubs & Entertainment
Immerse yourself in London’s thriving arts and entertainment scene. Catch a show, visit a historic theatre, or soak up the atmosphere in cultural squares.
Catch a world-class performance in London’s West End, the city’s famous theatre district. Choose from long-running musicals, classic plays, and new productions.
Visit Shakespeare’s Globe, a faithful reconstruction of the Elizabethan playhouse on the South Bank. Take a tour or, even better, see a play performed in this unique historical setting.
Explore the Southbank Centre, a complex of arts venues including the Royal Festival Hall and Hayward Gallery. Enjoy riverside walks, frequent free events, and food markets along this vibrant stretch of the Thames.
Spend time in Trafalgar Square, a famous public square featuring Nelson’s Column, fountains, and lion statues. It’s a central gathering place, often hosting events, and offers free access to the space itself.
Neighborhood Exploration
Discover the unique character of London’s diverse neighborhoods. Each offers distinct sights, shops, and atmospheres.
Wander through the charming streets of Notting Hill, famous for its colorful houses and the Portobello Road Market. Capture photos of the pastel-painted homes and enjoy the neighborhood’s bohemian-chic vibe.
Explore the trendy streets of Shoreditch in East London, known for its incredible street art, independent boutiques, and vibrant nightlife. Discover hidden murals and enjoy the area’s creative energy.
Visit Greenwich, a historic area known for its maritime history, the Cutty Sark ship, and the Royal Observatory. Stand on the Prime Meridian Line (longitude 0°) and enjoy panoramic views from Greenwich Park.
