20 Things to Do in Zanzibar
Zanzibar beckons with the scent of spices and images of pristine beaches lapped by turquoise waters. This Tanzanian archipelago offers a unique blend of cultures, shaped by centuries of trade and history evident in its winding alleyways and historic architecture. Beyond the famous shores, you’ll find vibrant markets and fascinating heritage sites, and discovering the many captivating free things to do in Zanzibar, like exploring Stone Town’s maze or relaxing on public beaches, makes this island paradise accessible for every traveler.
This guide points you towards 20 distinct experiences that capture the essence of Zanzibar, from the UNESCO World Heritage streets of Stone Town to the northern beaches famed for sunsets and the spice farms dotting the interior. Whether you seek historical immersion, underwater adventures, culinary delights, or simply relaxation by the Indian Ocean, these suggestions will help craft your unforgettable island journey. Prepare to discover the unique spirit of this Swahili Coast jewel.
Stone Town Historic Heart
Explore Stone Town Streets: Get lost wandering the narrow, winding alleyways of this UNESCO World Heritage site, discovering hidden courtyards and intricately carved wooden doors. Simply exploring the unique architecture and absorbing the atmosphere is a must-do experience.
Forodhani Gardens Food Market: Experience the lively evening food market where vendors set up grills cooking fresh seafood skewers, Zanzibar pizzas, and sugar cane juice. Arrive around sunset to watch the transformation and sample delicious local street food.
Old Fort Exploration: Visit the historic stone fortress located on the seafront, originally built by Omanis to defend against the Portuguese. Explore the inner courtyard which often hosts events and craft shops, enjoying views of the ocean.
Palace Museum Visit: Discover the former Sultan’s palace (Beit el-Sahel) showcasing artifacts and furniture related to the Omani Sultanate era in Zanzibar. It offers insights into the island’s royal history and past opulence (check current opening status).
House of Wonders Facade View: Admire the exterior of Beit el-Ajaib, one of Stone Town’s most prominent landmarks, known for being the first building in Zanzibar with electricity. While the interior is undergoing restoration after a partial collapse, its imposing structure remains significant.
Slave Market & Anglican Cathedral: Visit the moving site of the former slave market, now home to the Anglican Cathedral built symbolically atop it. Explore the poignant exhibits and preserved slave chambers nearby to learn about this dark but important history.
Nature, Spice & Wildlife
Jozani Forest Red Colobus Monkeys: Take a guided walk through Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park, the last refuge of the endemic Zanzibar red colobus monkey. Observe these playful primates in their natural habitat and explore the mangrove boardwalk.
Spice Farm Tour & Tasting: Take a guided tour through a local spice farm to see, smell, and taste exotic spices like cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon, and vanilla growing naturally. Learn about their traditional uses and enjoy a fresh fruit tasting and often a local lunch.
Prison Island Giant Tortoises: Take a short boat trip to Changuu Island (Prison Island) to see the sanctuary for giant Aldabra tortoises, some over 100 years old. Learn about the island’s history as a former quarantine station while interacting with these gentle giants.
Beautiful Beaches & Coastal Villages
Relax on Nungwi Beach: Unwind on the popular white-sand beaches at the northern tip of the island, known for beautiful sunsets and relatively calm waters for swimming. Explore the village, watch dhows being built, or simply enjoy the lively beach atmosphere.
Enjoy Kendwa Beach’s Vibe: Visit the stunning beach south of Nungwi, famous for its wide expanse of sand, clear turquoise water unaffected by tides, and vibrant atmosphere. It’s renowned for swimming and occasional Full Moon parties.
Kitesurf at Paje Beach: Head to the southeast coast, a world-renowned destination for kitesurfing due to its shallow lagoon and consistent winds. Take lessons or simply watch the colourful kites dance across the water from the powdery white sand beach.
Explore Matemwe Village & Beach: Experience a quieter, more traditional coastal village atmosphere on the northeast coast. Enjoy long walks on the beautiful beach facing Mnemba Atoll and observe local life, including seaweed farming at low tide.
Ocean Adventures
Snorkel or Dive Mnemba Atoll: Take a boat trip to the marine conservation area around Mnemba Atoll, offering some of the best snorkeling and diving in Zanzibar. Encounter vibrant coral reefs and abundant marine life, including dolphins, in the crystal-clear waters.
Sunset Dhow Cruise: Enjoy a relaxing traditional wooden dhow boat cruise along the coast, particularly popular departing from Stone Town or Nungwi. Watch the sunset over the Indian Ocean while enjoying snacks and sometimes live music for a magical evening experience.
Culture, Markets & Tastes
Darajani Market Immersion: Experience the bustling atmosphere of Stone Town’s main market, selling everything from fresh fish and meat to spices, fruits, vegetables, and household goods. Arrive early to witness the lively fish auction and soak up the authentic local commerce.
Try Zanzibar Pizza: Sample this unique local street food, more like a filled savory crepe cooked on a griddle, available with various sweet or savory fillings. Find vendors making it fresh, especially at the Forodhani Gardens night market.
Seaweed Centre Visit (Paje):: Learn about sustainable seaweed farming, a vital industry for local women, and see products made from seaweed. Located near Paje beach, it offers insight into the local economy and environment.
Attend a Taarab Music Performance: Seek out opportunities to hear traditional Taarab music, a unique blend of Swahili, Arab, and Indian influences, often performed at cultural centers or special events. It offers a beautiful window into Zanzibari musical heritage.
Enjoy Fresh Seafood: Indulge in delicious, freshly caught seafood readily available at coastal restaurants and markets. Savor grilled fish, lobster, prawns, or octopus prepared with local spices for an essential taste of the island.
