20 Things to Do in Prague
Prague captivates visitors with its fairy-tale architecture, winding cobblestone streets, and the majestic Vltava River flowing through its heart. This Czech capital feels steeped in history, offering stunning views from its many bridges and hillsides; exploring charming neighborhoods or simply watching the world go by in a historic square are just some of the wonderful free things to do in Prague. The city effortlessly blends centuries of stories with a vibrant, modern energy.
This guide presents 20 distinct ways to experience the best of Prague, covering iconic landmarks, hidden gems, and essential cultural experiences. Whether you’re exploring ancient castles, savoring local treats, or cruising down the river, these suggestions will help you discover the magic that makes Prague truly unforgettable. Prepare to be enchanted by the City of a Hundred Spires.
Iconic Old Town Sights
Charles Bridge: Walk across this stunning stone bridge connecting the Old Town and Lesser Town, lined with statues of saints. Go early in the morning or later in the evening to avoid the biggest crowds and truly appreciate the atmosphere and views.
Old Town Square: Stand in the historic heart of Prague, surrounded by colorful baroque buildings, Gothic towers, and bustling cafes. This square has been the center of public life for centuries and is a must-see gathering place.
Astronomical Clock: Watch the hourly spectacle of the world’s oldest operating astronomical clock on the Old Town Hall tower. Arrive a few minutes before the hour to secure a good spot for the Procession of the Apostles.
Church of Our Lady before Týn: Admire the dramatic twin Gothic towers dominating the Old Town Square skyline. While the entrance is slightly hidden behind houses, stepping inside reveals a stunning baroque interior.
Castle Hill & Lesser Town Charms
Prague Castle Complex: Explore the vast complex overlooking the city, traditionally the seat of Czech rulers and presidents. Allow several hours to wander the courtyards and visit the various palaces, churches, and gardens within its walls (entry to grounds is free, specific buildings require tickets).
St. Vitus Cathedral: Marvel at the breathtaking stained glass windows and soaring Gothic architecture of this magnificent cathedral located within Prague Castle. It’s the spiritual symbol of the Czech state and took centuries to complete, showcasing remarkable artistry.
Golden Lane: Stroll down this picturesque lane within Prague Castle, once home to castle guards, alchemists, and Franz Kafka. Explore the tiny houses, now housing exhibitions and shops, offering a glimpse into past castle life.
Lesser Town (Malá Strana): Wander the charming, peaceful streets nestled below Prague Castle, filled with baroque palaces, quaint pubs, and hidden gardens. It offers a quieter atmosphere compared to the bustling Old Town across the river.
St. Nicholas Church (Lesser Town): Visit this stunning example of Prague Baroque architecture in the Lesser Town square. Climb the adjacent bell tower for fantastic views over the red rooftops of Malá Strana.
John Lennon Wall: See this colorful wall covered in graffiti inspired by John Lennon and messages of peace and love. It’s a constantly evolving symbol of freedom and a popular spot for unique photos.
Views, Rivers & Unique Architecture
Petřín Hill: Escape the city crowds by taking the funicular railway up Petřín Hill or enjoying a pleasant walk up. Explore the gardens, visit the mirror maze, or climb the Petřín Lookout Tower (a smaller version of the Eiffel Tower) for excellent city panoramas.
Vyšehrad Castle: Discover the historic fort located on a hill overlooking the Vltava River, offering beautiful views and a less crowded experience than Prague Castle. Explore the Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul and the peaceful cemetery where many famous Czechs are buried for a dose of history and tranquility.
Dancing House: Admire this unique example of modern architecture along the Vltava River, designed by Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunić. Its unconventional design stands out amongst the historic buildings and offers a rooftop bar with views.
Vltava River Cruise: See Prague’s landmarks from a different perspective by taking a relaxing boat trip on the Vltava River. Choose from short scenic cruises or longer dinner cruises for memorable waterfront views.
Culture, History & Local Tastes
Jewish Quarter (Josefov): Explore the historic Jewish ghetto, visiting synagogues like the Old-New Synagogue (Europe’s oldest active synagogue) and the poignant Jewish Museum sites. Learn about the long and often difficult history of Prague’s Jewish community through its preserved monuments.
National Museum: Visit the monumental main building dominating Wenceslas Square, housing extensive collections covering natural history, history, arts, and music. Its grand architecture and diverse exhibits offer hours of exploration.
Estates Theatre: See the beautiful historic theatre where Mozart’s opera Don Giovanni premiered in 1787. Catch an opera or ballet performance here for a classic cultural evening.
Try Trdelník: Sample this popular sweet pastry, made from rolled dough wrapped around a stick, grilled, and topped with sugar and walnuts. Find vendors selling it fresh in tourist areas for a warm, sugary treat.
Visit a Traditional Pub (Pivnice): Experience Czech pub culture by enjoying a fresh Pilsner Urquell or other local beer in a traditional pivnice. Pair your beer with classic pub fare like goulash or pickled cheese for an authentic local taste.
Wander New Town (Nové Město) & Wenceslas Square: Explore the commercial heart of modern Prague, centered around the long boulevard of Wenceslas Square. Discover shops, restaurants, the National Museum, and significant sites related to 20th-century Czech history.
