20 Things to Do in Dresden, Germany
Dresden, the capital of the German state of Saxony, stands as a testament to resilience and restoration, having risen phoenix-like from the ashes of World War II. This stunning city on the Elbe River, often called “Florence on the Elbe,” captivates visitors with its magnificent Baroque architecture, world-class art collections, and rich cultural heritage; you’ll find a wealth of attractions, from grand palaces to vibrant modern districts, including many enjoyable free things to do in Dresden that showcase its beauty and history.
Prepare to be awestruck by meticulously reconstructed historic buildings, wander through elegant squares, and experience a city that blends its poignant past with a dynamic present. Whether you’re drawn to its artistic treasures, its scenic riverside setting, or its lively cultural scene, Dresden offers a deeply rewarding journey.
Iconic Reconstructions & Historic Squares
Frauenkirche (Church of Our Lady)
Marvel at the stunning Frauenkirche, a symbol of reconciliation and Dresden’s remarkable reconstruction. Climb its dome for breathtaking panoramic views of the city and the Elbe River, and learn about its destruction and rebirth.
Zwinger Palace
Explore this magnificent Baroque palace complex, housing world-renowned museums like the Old Masters Picture Gallery and the Porcelain Collection. Wander through its beautiful courtyards, admire the ornate architecture, and enjoy the Nymphenbad (Nymphs’ Bath).
Semperoper (Saxon State Opera)
Admire the opulent architecture of the Semperoper, one of the world’s most beautiful opera houses, meticulously rebuilt after its destruction. Consider taking a guided tour to see its lavish interior or, even better, attend a world-class performance.
Dresden Castle (Residenzschloss)
Visit the former royal palace, now home to several outstanding museums, including the Historic Green Vault (Grünes Gewölbe) with its priceless treasures, the Turkish Chamber, and the Armoury. Explore centuries of Saxon royal history.
Brühl’s Terrace (Balcony of Europe)
Stroll along this scenic promenade overlooking the Elbe River, offering beautiful views of the city skyline and the river traffic. Lined with historic buildings, it’s a perfect spot for a leisurely walk and enjoying the riverside ambiance.
Neumarkt Square
Spend time in this historic square surrounding the Frauenkirche, which has been largely reconstructed to reflect its pre-war appearance. Admire the surrounding Baroque buildings and enjoy the lively atmosphere.
Theaterplatz
Visit this grand square flanked by the Semperoper, Dresden Castle, and the Hofkirche. Admire the equestrian statue of King John of Saxony and soak in the majesty of Dresden’s historic heart.
Museums & Artistic Treasures
Old Masters Picture Gallery (Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister)
Discover masterpieces of European painting from the 15th to 18th centuries, including Raphael’s “Sistine Madonna,” works by Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Cranach, housed within the Zwinger Palace. It’s a world-renowned art collection.
Historic Green Vault (Historisches Grünes Gewölbe)
Be dazzled by the opulent treasure chamber of Augustus the Strong, showcasing exquisite works of jewelry, goldsmithing, and ivory carving in their original Baroque setting. (Booking in advance is highly recommended).
New Green Vault (Neues Grünes Gewölbe)
Explore further treasures from the Saxon electors and kings, displayed in modern showcases that allow for close-up viewing of individual masterpieces of Baroque decorative arts.
Albertinum Museum
Visit this art museum housing the New Masters Gallery (from Romanticism to the present) and the Sculpture Collection. Discover works by Caspar David Friedrich, Gerhard Richter, and Rodin in a beautifully renovated building.
German Hygiene Museum (Deutsches Hygiene-Museum)
Explore this unique museum dedicated to the human body, health, and society, offering interactive exhibits that are both educational and thought-provoking. It’s a fascinating journey into the science of life.
Along the Elbe River
Elbe River Cruise
Take a relaxing boat trip on the Elbe River, offering picturesque views of Dresden’s skyline, the surrounding vineyards, and nearby palaces like Pillnitz. It’s a wonderful way to see the city and its environs from a different perspective.
Pillnitz Palace & Park
Visit this enchanting former royal summer residence, a stunning ensemble of Baroque and Chinoiserie architecture set in beautiful riverside gardens. Explore the palace museums and wander through the extensive park, a delightful day trip.
Walk or Cycle Along the Elbe Meadows
Enjoy the expansive green meadows lining the Elbe River, perfect for walking, cycling, picnics, or simply relaxing. These offer fantastic views back towards the historic city center and a natural escape.
Modern Dresden & Local Life
Kunsthofpassage (Art Courtyard Passage)
Discover this whimsical series of interconnected courtyards in the Neustadt district, featuring imaginative artistic facades, including the famous “Courtyard of Elements” where drainpipes play music when it rains. It’s a creative and quirky find.
Explore the Neustadt (New Town)
Wander through the vibrant Neustadt district, known for its alternative vibe, colourful street art, independent boutiques, quirky bars, and diverse restaurants. It offers a lively contrast to the historic Altstadt (Old Town).
Visit Pfunds Molkerei
Step into “the most beautiful dairy shop in the world,” according to the Guinness Book of Records, adorned from floor to ceiling with hand-painted Villeroy & Boch tiles. Enjoy a glass of milk or browse the dairy products in this ornate historic shop.
Free Dresden Discoveries
Fürstenzug (Procession of Princes)
Marvel at this stunning 102-meter-long porcelain mural depicting a cavalcade of Saxon rulers, located on the outer wall of the Stallhof (Stables Courtyard) of Dresden Castle. It’s an impressive outdoor artwork and completely free to view.
Stroll Across the Augustus Bridge (Augustusbrücke)
Walk across this historic stone bridge connecting the Altstadt and Neustadt, offering beautiful views of the Frauenkirche, Semperoper, and the Elbe River. It’s a perfect spot for photos and enjoying the cityscape at no cost.
