20 Things to Do in Coimbra, Portugal

20 Things to Do in Coimbra, Portugal
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Coimbra, Portugal’s former capital, sits proudly on the banks of the Mondego River, renowned for its historic university, one of the oldest in the world. This city blends centuries of history with a vibrant student atmosphere, creating a unique energy felt along its steep, narrow streets and lively squares; exploring Coimbra offers a journey through time, with plenty of sights and activities, including numerous free things to do in Coimbra if you’re traveling on a budget. Prepare to be captivated by its traditions, architecture, and scenic setting.

From the hallowed halls of its ancient university to the tranquil riverside parks and the melancholic sounds of its unique Fado music, Coimbra provides a rich cultural experience. Discover Roman ruins, majestic churches, charming gardens, and enjoy the youthful spirit that permeates this captivating Portuguese city.

20 Things to Do in Coimbra, Portugal

University Heights

Explore Paço das Escolas
Wander through the main courtyard of the historic University of Coimbra, the heart of the institution located at the city’s highest point. Admire the iconic clock tower, the statue of King João III, and the surrounding magnificent buildings.

Visit Biblioteca Joanina
Step inside one of the world’s most spectacular baroque libraries, adorned with intricate gold leaf carvings and housing ancient books. Be amazed by the opulent decoration and learn about the colony of bats that protects the books from insects.

Climb the University Tower
Ascend the 18th-century “Cabra” (Goat) tower for panoramic views over Coimbra, the Mondego River, and the surrounding landscape. Reaching the top offers a rewarding perspective of the city’s layout.

See the Chapel of São Miguel
Visit the university’s ornate private chapel, featuring stunning baroque decorations, a beautiful painted ceiling, and an impressive organ. It’s a small but richly decorated space showcasing Portuguese craftsmanship.

Discover the Science Museum
Explore the University’s Science Museum (Museu da Ciência), which includes historical physics and natural history galleries housed in beautiful old university buildings. See fascinating scientific instruments and collections dating back centuries.

Historic Centre & Churches

Marvel at Sé Velha
Visit Coimbra’s Old Cathedral, a fortress-like Romanesque structure dating from the 12th century. Its austere exterior contrasts with a more decorated interior, representing one of Portugal’s finest Romanesque buildings.

Visit Sé Nova
Explore the New Cathedral, originally the church of a Jesuit college, which became the cathedral in the 18th century. Admire its imposing facade and the baroque grandeur of its interior.

Explore Igreja de Santa Cruz
Step inside the Monastery of Santa Cruz, a historically significant church and former monastery in the Baixa (Lower Town). It holds the tombs of Portugal’s first two kings and features beautiful azulejo tilework.

See Machado de Castro National Museum
Discover one of Portugal’s most important fine art museums, housed in the former Bishop’s Palace next to the Sé Nova. Its collections range from Roman artefacts found beneath the building to Portuguese sculpture and painting.

Explore Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha
Visit the evocative ruins of the original Gothic monastery founded in the 14th century, partially submerged due to Mondego River floods. Excavations have revealed the church and cloister foundations, offering a glimpse into its dramatic past.

Visit Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Nova
See the 17th-century monastery built on higher ground to replace the flood-prone original, now housing the tomb of Queen Saint Isabel of Portugal. Admire the baroque church and the silver tomb of the revered queen.

Gardens, River & Bridges

Wander the Botanical Garden
Relax in the extensive Botanical Garden of the University of Coimbra, established in the 18th century. Explore its diverse plant collections, greenhouses, fountains, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.

Stroll Along the Mondego River
Enjoy a walk or relax in Parque Verde do Mondego, the green park flanking the river. It offers pleasant pathways, cafes, and great views back towards the historic university hill.

Cross Ponte Pedro e Inês
Walk across this modern footbridge over the Mondego River, known for its colourful glass panels and central viewing platform. It offers lovely views of the city and is named after the famous tragic lovers Pedro and Inês.

Admire Jardim da Manga
Visit the unique Manga Garden, also known as Claustro da Manga, located behind the Monastery of Santa Cruz. This small, circular Renaissance cloister structure surrounded by water is a curious architectural gem.

Culture & City Life

Experience Coimbra Fado
Listen to the distinctive Fado de Coimbra, traditionally sung only by male university students wearing their black capes. Find a performance at venues like ‘Fado ao Centro’ for an authentic cultural experience.

Walk Through Portugal dos Pequenitos
Explore this charming theme park featuring miniature versions of Portuguese houses, monuments, and buildings from Portugal’s former colonies. It’s particularly enjoyable for families and offers a fun way to see Portugal in miniature.

Wander the Alta (Upper Town)
Get lost exploring the steep, narrow, cobbled streets of the historic upper town leading up to the university. Discover hidden squares, traditional houses, and the student ‘repúblicas’ (communal houses).

Explore the Baixa (Lower Town)
Browse the shops and cafes lining the bustling streets of Coimbra’s commercial heart, centred around streets like Rua Ferreira Borges. Enjoy the lively atmosphere and find traditional crafts and local pastries.

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