20 Things to Do in Bologna, Italy
Bologna, Italy, nicknamed ‘La Dotta’ (the Learned), ‘La Grassa’ (the Fat), and ‘La Rossa’ (the Red), pulses with history, incredible food, and youthful energy thanks to its ancient university. This captivating city in the Emilia-Romagna region is famed for its terracotta hues, extensive porticoes, and, of course, its world-renowned cuisine; exploring its arcaded streets and vibrant squares reveals many rewarding activities, including plenty of free things to do in Bologna for budget-conscious travellers. Prepare to wander, taste, and soak up the unique atmosphere of this Italian gem.
From climbing medieval towers for panoramic views to indulging in authentic local dishes and uncovering centuries of history, Bologna offers a rich tapestry of experiences. It’s a city best explored on foot, allowing you to discover hidden corners and appreciate the details of its unique architecture and lively street life.
Iconic Landmarks
Piazza Maggiore
Spend time in Bologna’s main square, the heart of civic life, surrounded by impressive historic buildings. Admire the unfinished facade of the Basilica di San Petronio and soak up the bustling atmosphere.
Basilica di San Petronio
Step inside one of the largest churches in the world, dominating Piazza Maggiore. Note its grand scale and the striking Meridian Line inlaid on the floor, designed by astronomer Cassini.
The Two Towers
Climb the Asinelli Tower, the taller of Bologna’s leaning medieval symbols, for breathtaking views over the red rooftops of the city. Its neighbour, the Garisenda Tower, leans more dramatically but cannot be climbed.
Neptune’s Fountain
See the famous Fontana del Nettuno in Piazza del Nettuno, adjacent to Piazza Maggiore. This powerful 16th-century bronze sculpture by Giambologna is a popular meeting point and photo spot.
Bologna’s Porticoes
Walk Under the Porticoes
Explore Bologna by walking beneath its famous covered walkways, stretching for nearly 40 kilometres throughout the city. These UNESCO World Heritage arcades provide shelter and architectural beauty as you navigate the streets.
Portico di San Luca
Embark on the remarkable walk up to the Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca via the world’s longest portico. This covered walkway features 666 arches and leads uphill to a beautiful church with panoramic views.
Foodie Delights
Quadrilatero Market
Wander through the narrow, bustling streets of the Quadrilatero, Bologna’s ancient market district near Piazza Maggiore. Discover traditional food shops selling pasta, meats, cheeses, and local specialities in this historic foodie heaven.
Taste Tagliatelle al Ragù
Indulge in the authentic version of what the world knows as Bolognese sauce, served correctly with fresh egg tagliatelle pasta. Find a traditional trattoria and savour this rich, slow-cooked meat sauce.
Enjoy Mortadella & Local Cheeses
Visit a ‘Salumeria’ (delicatessen) to sample Mortadella, the original Bologna sausage, alongside regional cheeses like Parmigiano Reggiano. It’s a simple yet delicious way to taste local flavours.
Mercato delle Erbe
Explore this vibrant covered market offering fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and baked goods. It also features a popular food court area, perfect for a casual lunch or snack sampling market-fresh ingredients.
Aperitivo Time
Experience the Italian ritual of aperitivo, enjoying pre-dinner drinks accompanied by complimentary snacks or buffet bites. Many bars around the city centre offer this social and tasty tradition in the early evening.
Culture and History
Archiginnasio of Bologna
Visit the first permanent seat of the University of Bologna, featuring stunning courtyards and heraldic coats of arms. Don’t miss the fascinating Anatomical Theatre, a cedar-wood panelled room once used for anatomy lessons.
Santo Stefano Basilica
Explore the unique complex known as ‘Sette Chiese’ (Seven Churches), a fascinating labyrinth of interconnected religious buildings dating back centuries. It feels like stepping back in time wandering through its various chapels and courtyards, a truly atmospheric site.
Pinacoteca Nazionale
Discover an important collection of Emilian paintings from the 13th to 18th centuries at the National Art Gallery. See works by masters like Giotto, Raphael, and the Carracci brothers, showcasing the region’s artistic heritage.
Museo Civico Archeologico
Delve into Bologna’s ancient past at the Archaeological Museum, housed in the historic Palazzo Galvani. Its notable collections include significant Egyptian antiquities and Roman artefacts found locally.
Hidden Canals
Catch a glimpse of Bologna’s largely hidden network of canals through the ‘Finestrella’ (little window) on Via Piella. This surprising view reveals a watery scene reminiscent of Venice, offering a peek into the city’s different past.
Free Bologna Exploration
Window Shopping & Piazza Wandering
Stroll through the city centre, browse the stylish shops under the porticoes, and explore smaller squares like Piazza Santo Stefano. Enjoying the streetscape and architecture costs nothing and offers endless visual interest.
Explore the University Quarter
Walk around the area near Via Zamboni, the heart of the University of Bologna, the oldest university in the continuous operation. Absorb the youthful vibe, admire historic university buildings, and feel the academic buzz.
Visit Churches
Step inside many of Bologna’s beautiful churches, most of which offer free entry to the main prayer areas. Admire the art, architecture, and quiet atmosphere in places like San Domenico or San Giacomo Maggiore, appreciating their spiritual and historical value.
Relax in Giardini Margherita
Escape the city bustle in Bologna’s largest public park, Giardini Margherita, located just outside the city walls. Enjoy a walk, relax by the pond, or simply sit on a bench and people-watch in this pleasant green space.
