20 Things to Do in Ankara, Turkey
Ankara, Turkey’s vibrant capital, offers a compelling blend of ancient history and modern dynamism, often surprising visitors with its depth and cultural richness. Beyond its governmental role, this sprawling city invites exploration of millennia-old ruins, world-class museums, and lively contemporary districts; you’ll discover a wealth of experiences, including numerous free things to do in Ankara, from wandering historic citadel walls to relaxing in urban parks.
Prepare to uncover a city that has been a crossroads of civilizations for centuries, evident in its layered archaeological sites and the legacy of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey. Whether you’re drawn to its historical narratives, its thriving arts scene, or its bustling local markets, Ankara provides a unique and engaging Turkish adventure.
Atatürk’s Enduring Legacy
Anıtkabir
Visit the magnificent mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey, an impressive architectural feat located on a prominent hill. Witness the changing of the guard ceremony and explore the extensive museum detailing Atatürk’s life and the Turkish War of Independence.
Museum of the War of Independence
Step into the building that housed the First Turkish Grand National Assembly, where pivotal decisions were made during the War of Independence. See original furnishings, photographs, and documents that bring this crucial period of Turkish history to life.
Republic Museum
Explore the Second Turkish Grand National Assembly building, which served the republic in its early years and is now a museum. Discover exhibits on the establishment and development of the Turkish Republic, showcasing the nation’s foundational moments.
Journey Through Ancient Civilizations
Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
Discover one of Turkey’s most important museums, housed in a restored Ottoman caravanserai, showcasing artifacts from Paleolithic times to the classical period. Marvel at priceless Hittite sculptures, Phrygian treasures, and Urartian metalwork, offering a deep dive into ancient Anatolian cultures.
Ankara Citadel (Kalesi)
Climb to the ancient citadel perched on a hilltop, offering panoramic views over Ankara and a glimpse into the city’s oldest settlement. Wander through its narrow streets, admire the old houses, and feel the layers of history within its imposing stone walls.
Roman Baths of Ankara
Explore the ruins of a large Roman bath complex dating back to the 3rd century AD, discovered during construction work. See the layout of the frigidarium, tepidarium, and caldarium, revealing the daily life of Roman Ancyra.
Column of Julian
See this Roman column, erected in 362 AD, likely to commemorate a visit by the Roman Emperor Julian. Standing in a small square, it’s a solitary reminder of Ankara’s long history and its Roman heritage.
Modern Ankara & Architectural Marvels
Kocatepe Mosque
Visit Ankara’s largest mosque, an impressive example of modern Ottoman-style architecture, visible from many parts of the city. Admire its grand dome, towering minarets, and intricate interior tilework and calligraphy, a significant religious landmark.
Atakule Tower
Ascend this 125-meter high communications and observation tower for commanding views over Ankara’s sprawling cityscape. The tower also features a revolving restaurant and shopping areas, making it a modern symbol of the city.
Kızılay Square
Experience the bustling heart of modern Ankara at Kızılay Square, a major transportation hub and commercial center. It’s a lively spot for shopping, dining, and observing the daily pulse of the capital.
Arts, Culture & Local Life
Old City Markets (Çıkrıkçılar Yokuşu / Samanpazarı)
Wander through the vibrant traditional markets in the Old City, particularly Çıkrıkçılar Yokuşu, a steep street filled with shops selling textiles, copperware, antiques, and spices. It’s a great place to find unique souvenirs and experience the old bazaar atmosphere.
Tunalı Hilmi Street
Stroll along this lively and upscale street, known for its modern shops, cafes, restaurants, and bookstores. It’s a popular area for locals to socialize, shop, and enjoy the cosmopolitan side of Ankara.
Hamamönü District
Explore the beautifully restored Ottoman-era neighborhood of Hamamönü, with its traditional wooden houses, cobblestone streets, artisan shops, and cozy cafes. It’s a charming area to walk around and experience a nostalgic atmosphere.
State Art and Sculpture Museum
Discover a rich collection of Turkish art from the late 19th century to the present day, housed in a historic building. View paintings, sculptures, and ceramics that showcase the development of modern Turkish artistic expression.
Erimtan Archaeology and Arts Museum
Visit this private museum featuring an impressive collection of Anatolian archaeological artifacts alongside a program of classical music concerts. The modern building and thoughtful displays offer a unique blend of history and contemporary culture.
Rahmi M. Koç Museum Ankara
Explore this fascinating industrial museum housed in a historic caravanserai, showcasing collections related to transport, industry, and communications. Discover vintage cars, model ships, scientific instruments, and much more, making it an engaging visit for all ages.
CerModern
Experience Ankara’s contemporary arts scene at CerModern, a vibrant arts center housed in converted railway workshops. Attend exhibitions, film screenings, workshops, and enjoy its café in this dynamic cultural space.
Ankara State Opera and Ballet
Catch a performance at Turkey’s first opera house, offering a rich program of opera, ballet, and classical music concerts. It’s a wonderful opportunity to experience high-quality cultural entertainment in the nation’s capital.
Green Escapes & Recreation
Gençlik Parkı (Youth Park)
Relax in this large, central park featuring an artificial lake, amusement park rides, cafes, and green spaces. It’s a popular spot for families and a pleasant place to escape the city bustle and enjoy some outdoor leisure.
Eymir Lake
Enjoy nature at Eymir Lake, located on the Middle East Technical University (METU) campus, a short drive from the city center (access may be restricted or require permission). It’s a beautiful spot for walking, jogging, cycling, and birdwatching around its serene waters.
